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Templer Death Anxiety Scale
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About Templer Death Anxiety Scale
Scale Name
Templer Death Anxiety Scale
Author Details
Donald I. Templer
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS) is one of the most widely recognized and used measures of death anxiety. Developed by Donald I. Templer in 1970, the scale was created to assess the level of anxiety an individual experiences when contemplating death. Death anxiety, a psychological condition characterized by fear or apprehension about death and dying, can significantly impact an individual’s mental health and behavior. Understanding and measuring this anxiety is crucial for researchers, clinicians, and counselors working with populations facing terminal illness, existential crises, or other life-threatening conditions.
The TDAS was constructed through rigorous psychometric testing, including item analysis and factor analysis, to ensure that it accurately reflects the multidimensional nature of death anxiety. The scale consists of 15 true-false items that probe different aspects of death-related fear, such as fear of the dying process, fear of what happens after death, and concern about the impact of death on loved ones.
The TDAS has been used in a wide variety of research contexts, including studies on aging, health psychology, existential psychology, and more. It has also been translated into multiple languages, making it a versatile tool for cross-cultural research on death anxiety.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Participant Selection: The TDAS is suitable for adults and can be administered in both clinical and non-clinical settings. It is commonly used with individuals experiencing health issues, the elderly, and those undergoing existential therapy.
- Questionnaire Distribution: The TDAS is a self-report questionnaire that can be administered in paper form or electronically. It consists of 15 items, each requiring a true or false response.
- Instructions: Instruct the participant to respond to each item based on their personal feelings and experiences related to death and dying. Emphasize that there are no right or wrong answers and that responses should reflect their true feelings.
- Completion: The scale typically takes about 5-10 minutes to complete. Ensure that the participant answers all items.
Reliability and Validity
The Templer Death Anxiety Scale has demonstrated strong reliability and validity across multiple studies and populations. The internal consistency of the scale is high, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients typically ranging from 0.76 to 0.84. This suggests that the items on the scale are consistently measuring the construct of death anxiety.
In terms of validity, the TDAS has been shown to correlate significantly with other measures of anxiety and fear, such as general anxiety scales and fear of death scales. It has also been validated in various cultural contexts, confirming its utility as a measure of death anxiety across different populations.
Available Versions
15-Items
Reference
Templer, D. I. (1970). The construction and validation of a death anxiety scale. The Journal of general psychology, 82(2), 165-177.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS)?
A: The TDAS is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure the level of anxiety an individual experiences when thinking about death and dying.
Q: Who developed the Templer Death Anxiety Scale?
A: The scale was developed by Dr. Donald I. Templer in 1970.
Q: How is the TDAS administered?
A: The TDAS consists of 15 true-false items and is typically self-administered in paper or electronic form. It takes about 5-10 minutes to complete.
Q: What does a high score on the TDAS indicate?
A: A high score on the TDAS indicates a higher level of death anxiety, which may warrant further psychological evaluation or intervention.
Q: Is the TDAS reliable and valid?
A: Yes, the TDAS has demonstrated strong reliability and validity in various studies and cultural contexts, making it a trusted tool for assessing death anxiety.
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