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Sport Emotion Questionnaire
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About Sport Emotion Questionnaire
Scale Name
Sport Emotion Questionnaire
Author Details
Marc V. Jones, Andrew M. Lane, Steven R. Bray, Mark Uphill, James Catlin
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ) is a psychological tool developed to assess emotions experienced by athletes in the context of sports performance. It evaluates five key emotional dimensions: anger, anxiety, dejection, excitement, and happiness. Designed by Jones and colleagues in 2005, the SEQ provides a framework for understanding the emotional states that influence athletic performance, helping coaches, psychologists, and athletes themselves to develop strategies to manage emotions effectively.
The SEQ stands out due to its theoretical grounding in multidimensional emotion theory and its practical relevance in sports settings. By capturing both positive and negative emotional states, the SEQ facilitates a deeper understanding of how emotions can enhance or impair performance. The questionnaire is widely used in sports psychology research and practice to guide interventions aimed at improving mental preparedness and resilience.
sports emotion questionnaire is developed by Marc V. Jones, Andrew M. Lane, Steven R. Bray, Mark Uphill, James Catlin. The Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ) is a sport-specific measure of precompetitive emotion to assess anger, anxiety, dejection, excitement, and happiness. The SEQ has also been employed successfully to evaluate recalled emotions in a sport setting (Vast, Young, & Thomas,2010).
Athletes experience multitudinous emotions in sport settings (Hanin, 2000; Lazarus, 2000). Increasingly, research efforts are concerned with the prevalence of emotions, and relationships between emotions and performance rely on the availability of valid measures. The Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ) represents a sport-specific tool of pre-competitive emotion comprising items grounded in the experience of athletes. Validation tests, including face, content, factorial, and concurrent validity have been conducted (see Jones et al., 2005).
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy of the SEQ from the original study or authorized sources.
- Explain the purpose of the questionnaire, highlighting its role in exploring emotions related to sports performance.
- Provide clear instructions for completing the scale, ensuring respondents understand the rating scale for each emotional dimension.
- Inform participants that the SEQ typically takes 10–15 minutes to complete.
- Administer the SEQ in a setting conducive to honest and thoughtful responses, such as a private area free from distractions.
Reliability and Validity
The SEQ has demonstrated strong psychometric properties. The internal consistency of the questionnaire, as measured by Cronbach’s alpha, ranges from 0.81 to 0.92 across its subscales, indicating high reliability.
Validity assessments have confirmed the SEQ’s construct validity, with its scales correlating significantly with other measures of emotion and performance anxiety. Criterion-related validity is evident in studies showing a relationship between SEQ scores and actual sports performance outcomes, supporting its utility in applied sports psychology.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Jones, M. V., Lane, A. M., Bray, S. R., Uphill, M., & Catlin, J. (2005). Development and validation of the sport emotion questionnaire. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27(4), 407-431.
Hanin, Y., Khanin, I., & Chanin, J. (2000). Emotions in sport human kinetics. Go to original source.
Van den Berghe, L., Soenens, B., Aelterman, N., Cardon, G., Tallir, I. B., & Haerens, L. (2014). Within-person profiles of teachers’ motivation to teach: Associations with need satisfaction at work, need-supportive teaching, and burnout. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(4), 407-417.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ)?
The SEQ is a tool used to assess emotions experienced by athletes during sports performance.
What emotions does the SEQ measure?
It evaluates anger, anxiety, dejection, excitement, and happiness.
Who can use the SEQ?
The SEQ is suitable for athletes, sports psychologists, and coaches.
How long does the SEQ take to complete?
The SEQ takes approximately 10–15 minutes to complete.
Is the SEQ reliable?
Yes, it demonstrates high reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha ranging from 0.81 to 0.92 across subscales.
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