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Relationship Assessment Scale
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About Relationship Assessment Scale
Scale Name
Relationship Assessment Scale
Author Details
Susan S. Hendrick
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
Relationship satisfaction is one of the key areas of relationship assessment. While instruments are available for assessing relationships, many are long and time-consuming and some are only suitable for use with married couples. The Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) is a brief measure of global relationship satisfaction.
It consists of seven items, each rated on a five-point Likert scale. It is suitable for use with any individuals who are in an intimate relationship, such as married couples, cohabiting couples, engaged couples, or dating couples. The brevity of the scale increases its utility in clinical settings and for online administration. Research has shown the scale to be correlated with other measures of love, sexual attitudes, self-disclosure, commitment, and investment in a relationship (Hendrick, 1988).
The Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) is a widely-used self-report measure designed to evaluate relationship satisfaction across various romantic and interpersonal relationships. Developed by Susan S. Hendrick in 1988, this tool aims to provide a general yet effective method for understanding the dynamics of relationship satisfaction.
The scale consists of seven items, each rated on a Likert scale, measuring key aspects of relationship quality, such as emotional connection, mutual understanding, and overall satisfaction. Its brevity and versatility make it suitable for diverse populations and contexts, including counseling, research, and clinical settings.
Researchers and therapists often use the RAS to monitor changes in relationship satisfaction over time, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and explore correlations between relationship quality and psychological well-being. Its psychometric properties, including strong reliability and validity, contribute to its popularity and applicability.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy: Acquire the scale from reputable academic or clinical resources.
- Explain the purpose: Clarify to participants that the scale is used to assess satisfaction in their relationship.
- Provide instructions: Guide respondents to answer each item based on their personal feelings and perceptions.
- Approximate time: Completing the RAS typically takes 2–5 minutes.
- Administer the scale: Distribute the scale in person or online, ensuring confidentiality and encouraging honest responses.
Reliability and Validity
- Reliability: The RAS demonstrates high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.86 to 0.90 across studies.
- Validity: Validity evidence includes strong correlations with other measures of relationship satisfaction, such as the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Marital Satisfaction Inventory. The scale has been validated in various cultural and demographic contexts.
Available Versions
07-Items
Reference
- Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and Family, 50(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/352430
- Dicke, A., & Hendrick, C. (1998). The relationship assessment scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(1), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407598151009
- Vaughn, M. J., & Baier, M. E. M. (1999). Reliability and validity of the relationship assessment scale. American Journal of Family Therapy, 27(2), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/019261899262023
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How many items are on the RAS?
The scale includes seven items that assess relationship satisfaction.
Q2: Who can use the RAS?
It can be used by researchers, counselors, and therapists to assess relationship quality.
Q3: Is the RAS suitable for non-romantic relationships?
While primarily designed for romantic relationships, it can be adapted for other interpersonal relationships.
Q4: How is the RAS scored?
Each item is rated on a Likert scale, and the total score represents overall relationship satisfaction. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
Q5: Is the RAS culturally adaptable?
Yes, the RAS has been translated and validated in multiple languages and cultural settings.
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