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Presence of Caring Scale
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About Presence of Caring Scale
Scale Name
Presence of Caring Scale
Author Details
Phillips and Springer
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Presence of Caring Scale, a subscale derived from the Individual Protective Factors Index, assesses the level of support an individual perceives from an adult in their life. This measure is especially relevant for evaluating protective factors in adolescents’ environments, offering insights into the emotional support they receive.
By identifying the presence of caring, this tool helps professionals understand an adolescent’s support system and its influence on their psychological and emotional development.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Target Population: Adolescents aged 12–18 years (Grades 7–12).
- Instructions:
- Explain the purpose of the scale and assure confidentiality.
- Instruct participants to circle the answer that best represents how they feel about each statement.
- Clarify that YES! and NO! are stronger expressions of agreement or disagreement compared to lowercase “yes” or “no.”
- Scoring Procedures
- Items are scored as follows:
- YES! = 4, yes = 3, no = 2, NO! = 1.
- Reverse score items 2, 3, 6, and 7.
- Sum the scores across all 9 items to obtain a total score.
- Interpretation:
- Higher scores: Reflect a strong presence of caring and support from an adult.
- Lower scores: Indicate weaker perceptions of caring.
Reliability and Validity
Reliability: Reported alpha reliability is 0.65, suggesting moderate internal consistency.
Validity: The scale is derived from the well-regarded Individual Protective Factors Index, supporting its conceptual and practical relevance in protective factor assessments.
Available Versions
09-Items
Reference
Phillips, J., & Springer F. (1992). Extended National Youth Sports Program 1991–92 evaluation highlights, Part two: Individual Protective Factors Index (IPFI) and risk assessment study. Unpublished report prepared for the National Collegiate Athletic Association, Sacramento, CA: EMT Associates. Retrieved from http://emt.org/userfiles/ipfi.pdf. September 2004.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What does the Presence of Caring Scale measure?
It evaluates the perceived level of emotional support an adolescent receives from an adult.
Q2: How many items are included in the scale?
The scale contains 9 items.
Q3: Who can use the Presence of Caring Scale?
The scale is designed for adolescents aged 12–18 years (Grades 7–12).
Q4: How is the scale scored?
Responses are scored from 1 to 4 based on the level of agreement, with some items reverse scored. The total score reflects the perceived level of caring.
Q5: Is permission required to use this scale?
No, permission is not needed to use this scale.
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