Perception of Teasing Scale

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Perception of Teasing Scale

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About Perception of Teasing Scale

Scale Name

Perception of Teasing Scale

Author Details

J. Kevin Thompson, Jill Cattarin, Barbara Fowler, and Elizabeth Fisher

Translation Availability

English

Background/Description

The Perception of Teasing Scale (POTS), developed by Thompson, Cattarin, Fowler, and Fisher (1995), is a 22-item self-report measure designed to assess the frequency and emotional impact of teasing and bullying among youth aged 17–24 years. Published in the Journal of Personality Assessment, the POTS is a revision and extension of the Physical Appearance Related Teasing Scale (PARTS), expanding to include both weight-related and competency-related teasing. It captures two dimensions: Weight Teasing (11 items, e.g., being teased about body size or weight) and Competency Teasing (11 items, e.g., being teased about abilities or performance). The scale addresses teasing as a form of bullying, focusing on its psychological effects, particularly on body image and self-esteem.

Participants rate the frequency of teasing experiences (1 = “Never” to 5 = “Very often”) and, for each item, the emotional impact (1 = “Not upset” to 5 = “Very upset”) over their lifetime. Subscale scores are calculated separately for frequency and impact, with higher scores indicating greater teasing or distress. The POTS was validated with 251 college students (mean age ≈ 19 years, 70% female), showing that weight teasing was more prevalent among women and correlated with body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances (r ≈ 0.40–0.60). Competency teasing was associated with lower self-esteem (r ≈ -0.30–0.45). The scale is widely used in clinical and social psychology to study the effects of teasing on mental health, body image, and social adjustment, particularly in late adolescence and young adulthood.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

  • Obtain the scale from the Journal of Personality Assessment (Thompson et al., 1995) or authorized sources, ensuring ethical permissions.
  • Explain to participants (aged 17–24) that the questionnaire assesses experiences of teasing and its emotional impact, emphasizing anonymity and honest responses.
  • Administer the 22-item scale in a classroom, clinical, or controlled setting, using paper or digital formats, with instructions to rate frequency and impact of teasing experiences.
  • Estimated completion time is 10–15 minutes.
  • Ensure a distraction-free environment; adapt for accessibility (e.g., oral administration) if needed.

Reliability and Validity

The POTS demonstrates strong psychometric properties (Thompson et al., 1995). Internal consistency is high: Cronbach’s alpha for Weight Teasing = 0.90 and Competency Teasing = 0.85, based on a sample of 251 college students. Test-retest reliability over 3 weeks was moderate to high (r ≈ 0.80–0.90 for frequency; r ≈ 0.75–0.85 for impact), indicating stable measurement.

Convergent validity is supported by correlations with body dissatisfaction (r ≈ 0.40–0.60 for Weight Teasing), eating disturbance measures (e.g., Eating Disorder Inventory, r ≈ 0.35–0.50), and self-esteem scales (r ≈ -0.30–0.45 for Competency Teasing). Predictive validity is evidenced by associations with psychological distress, such as depression and anxiety (r ≈ 0.25–0.40).

Discriminant validity is shown by weak correlations with unrelated constructs like academic performance (r < 0.20). Factor analysis confirmed the two-factor structure (Weight and Competency Teasing). Pairing with measures like the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale or the Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale (Mynard & Joseph, 2000) enhances assessment of teasing’s psychosocial impact.

Available Versions

22-Items

Reference

Thompson, J. K., Cattarin, J., Fowler, B., & Fisher, E. (1995). The perception of teasing scale (POTS): A revision and extension of the physical appearance related teasing scale (PARTS). Journal of personality assessment65(1), 146-157.

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Perception of Teasing Scale measure?
It measures the frequency and emotional impact of weight and competency teasing in youth.

Who is the target population?
Youth aged 17–24 years, typically in college or community settings.

How long does it take to administer?
Approximately 10–15 minutes.

Can it inform interventions?
Yes, it identifies teasing-related distress to guide mental health and body image interventions.

Is it reliable for cross-cultural use?
Reliable in English; translations (e.g., Spanish, Chinese) require cultural validation.

Disclaimer

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