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Parental Nurturance Scale
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About Parental Nurturance Scale
Scale Name
Parental Nurturance Scale
Author Details
Buri, Misukanis, and Mueller (1989)
Translation Availability
English

Background/Description
The Parental Nurturance Scale is a self-report tool designed to assess adolescents’ perceptions of parental nurturance. It evaluates the degree of emotional support, care, and understanding provided by parents, as perceived by their children. The scale can be administered separately for mothers and fathers using the same set of items, allowing comparisons between parental roles.
This scale is widely used to explore family dynamics, parent-child relationships, and their impact on adolescent development and well-being.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Target Population: Adolescents aged 12–18 (Grades 7–12).
- Instructions:
- Introduce the purpose of the scale and assure confidentiality.
- Specify whether the scale is being used to assess the mother’s or father’s nurturance.
- Ensure respondents answer all items based on their perceptions of the specified parent.
- Response choices range from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree.
- Scoring Procedures
- Reverse score the following items: 1, 3, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 24.
- Sum all item scores to obtain a total score.
- Interpretation:
- Higher scores: Indicate higher levels of perceived parental nurturance.
- Lower scores: Reflect lower levels of perceived parental nurturance.
Reliability and Validity
- Reliability: Internal consistency is reported as 0.95 for mothers and 0.93 for fathers, indicating excellent reliability.
- Validity: The scale has been used in studies of parent-child relationships, family psychology, and adolescent development, supporting its construct validity.
Available Versions
28-Items
Reference
Buri, J. R., Misukanis, T. M., & Mueller, R. A. (1989). Parental Nurturance Scale [PNS]. Corcoran K & Fischer J (2000). Measures for clinical practice: A sourcebook, 427-428.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What does the Parental Nurturance Scale measure?
It measures the level of emotional support and care perceived by adolescents from their mother and/or father.
Q2: How many items are on the scale?
The scale contains 28 items, with 14 items for each parent.
Q3: Who can use this scale?
It is designed for adolescents aged 12–18 years.
Q4: How is the scale scored?
Responses range from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree. Reverse certain items, then sum all scores for a total score.
Q5: Is permission required to use this scale?
No, permission is not required to use this scale.
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