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Ostracism Experience Scale (OES)
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About Ostracism Experience Scale (OES)
Scale Name
Ostracism Experience Scale (OES)
Author Details
Shahzad, B., Aqeel, M., Naseer, H., Khan, M. A., Fawad, N., & Tahreem, A.
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Ostracism Experience Scale (OES) was developed to assess the experiences of ostracism among young adults, particularly in the Pakistani cultural context. Ostracism, defined as being ignored or excluded, can significantly impact individuals’ psychological and emotional well-being. The OES evaluates the prevalence and intensity of ostracism experiences across various settings, including personal, social, and professional domains.
This tool fills a critical gap in the measurement of ostracism in non-Western populations, addressing cultural nuances and specific societal challenges. It has demonstrated strong psychometric properties, making it a reliable and valid measure for understanding how ostracism affects individuals’ mental health, relationships, and overall functioning.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Scale: Access the Ostracism Experience Scale (OES) from the published source or request permission from the authors.
- Define the Purpose: Clearly communicate the aim of the assessment to participants, ensuring ethical considerations like informed consent and anonymity.
- Provide Instructions: Participants rate their experiences on a Likert scale (e.g., from strongly disagree to strongly agree).
- Emphasize honest and accurate responses.
- Administer the Scale: Suitable for individual or group administration in research, clinical, or educational settings.
- Scoring: Calculate total and subscale scores (if applicable) to evaluate the intensity and domains of ostracism experiences.
Reliability and Validity
- The scale demonstrated excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of .91 in validation studies.
- Established through rigorous psychometric testing, including exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
- Strong construct validity demonstrated by correlations with measures of loneliness, depression, and social anxiety.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Shahzad, B., Aqeel, M., Naseer, H., Khan, M. A., Fawad, N., & Tahreem, A. (2022). Psychometric development and validation of ostracism experience scale (OES): across sample of young adults from Pakistan. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 15(3), 257-275.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the OES measure?
The OES measures the frequency and intensity of ostracism experiences among young adults.
Who can use the OES?
Researchers, clinicians, and educators studying the effects of ostracism on mental health and social interactions.
What is the response format of the OES?
Participants respond on a Likert scale, typically ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree.
Is the OES culturally specific?
The OES was developed for young adults in Pakistan but may be adapted for use in other cultural contexts.
What are its psychometric properties?
The scale has high reliability (α = .91) and strong construct validity.
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