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NEO Five-Factor Inventory Urdu Version
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About NEO Five-Factor Inventory Urdu Version
Scale Name
NEO Five-Factor Inventory Urdu Version
Author Details
Robert R. McCrae, Paul T. Costa Jr. (original NEO-FFI, 1987); Urdu translation by Farooq Naeem, Muhammad Ayub, and colleagues (2009)
Translation Availability
English, Urdu
Background/Description
The NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Urdu Version, adapted by Naeem et al. (2009) from the original NEO-FFI by McCrae and Costa (1987), is a 60-item self-report scale designed to assess the five major personality domains in adults: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (original) and adapted for Urdu-speaking populations, the NEO-FFI is a shortened version of the 240-item NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), measuring the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality. Each domain is assessed with 12 items, rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = “Strongly Disagree” to 4 = “Strongly Agree”). Total scores per domain range from 0–48, with higher scores indicating stronger expression of the trait.
The Urdu version was validated with 300 Pakistani adults (mean age ≈ 30 years, ~50% female, community and clinical samples), ensuring cultural and linguistic appropriateness through forward-backward translation and pilot testing. It correlates with the English NEO-FFI (r ≈ 0.70–0.85) and measures of psychological distress (r ≈ 0.40–0.60 for Neuroticism). The scale is used in clinical psychology, psychiatry, and research to assess personality traits, inform diagnostic formulations, and predict behavioral outcomes in Urdu-speaking populations. Access requires permission from PAR Inc. (original) or contact with the Urdu adaptation team.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Urdu NEO-FFI from Naeem et al. (2009) or authorized sources (e.g., PAR Inc. for original, research contacts for Urdu version), ensuring ethical permissions.
- Explain to participants (adults 18+) that the questionnaire assesses personality traits, emphasizing confidentiality and voluntary participation.
- Administer the 60-item scale in a clinical, research, or community setting, using paper or digital formats, with instructions to rate statements based on typical behavior.
- Estimated completion time is 10–15 minutes.
- Ensure a private, supportive environment; provide mental health resources (e.g., crisis hotlines) and adapt for accessibility (e.g., oral administration for low literacy) if needed.
Reliability and Validity
The Urdu NEO-FFI demonstrates robust psychometric properties (Naeem et al., 2009; McCrae & Costa, 1992). Internal consistency is high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80–0.90 for domains: Neuroticism = 0.86, Extraversion = 0.82, Openness = 0.80, Agreeableness = 0.83, Conscientiousness = 0.88) based on 300 Pakistani adults. Test-retest reliability over 4 weeks is strong (r ≈ 0.75–0.85). Convergent validity is supported by correlations with the English NEO-FFI (r ≈ 0.70–0.85) and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (r ≈ 0.40–0.60 for Neuroticism).
Factorial validity confirms a five-factor structure, consistent with the FFM, explaining 50–60% of variance. Criterion validity is evidenced by its ability to differentiate clinical (e.g., anxiety disorders) from non-clinical samples and predict outcomes like job performance. Discriminant validity is shown by weak correlations with unrelated constructs (e.g., general intelligence, r < 0.20). Pairing with measures like the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems or Urdu-translated anxiety scales enhances comprehensive assessment.
Available Versions
60-Items
Reference
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(1), 81.
Naeem, F., Ayub, M., & Kingdon, D. (2009). Cross-cultural validation of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory in Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 6(2), 80–85.
Malik, N. I., Saleem, S., Ullah, I., Rehan, S. T., De Berardis, D., & Atta, M. (2023). Psychosocial Factors Affecting Drug Relapse among Youth in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of clinical medicine, 12(7), 2686. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072686
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the NEO Five-Factor Inventory Urdu Version measure?
It measures five personality domains: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness.
Who is the target population?
Adults (18+) in Urdu-speaking clinical or community settings.
How long does it take to administer?
Approximately 10–15 minutes.
Can it inform interventions?
Yes, it informs personality-based treatment planning and outcome prediction.
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