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Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale
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About Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale
Scale Name
Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale
Author Details
Cohen, T. R., Wolf, S. T., Panter, A. T., and Insko, C. A.
Translation Availability
Not sure
Background/Description
The Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (GASP) is a psychological assessment tool developed to measure individual differences in the propensity to experience guilt and shame across various situations. Guilt and shame are two distinct moral emotions that play a significant role in regulating social behavior and personal moral conduct. While guilt involves feelings of remorse or responsibility for specific wrongdoings, shame is more focused on the negative evaluation of oneself.
The GASP was developed to differentiate between these two emotions and to assess four dimensions of guilt and shame: guilt-proneness, shame-proneness, negative behavior evaluation, and repair tendencies. Guilt-prone individuals tend to feel responsible for their wrong actions and are motivated to repair the situation. In contrast, shame-prone individuals may focus more on self-evaluation and the fear of social judgment.
The GASP is designed for use in both clinical and research settings. It is useful for understanding how guilt and shame proneness influences moral decision-making, social behavior, and mental health. This scale has been particularly valuable in studying the relationship between guilt, shame, and prosocial or antisocial behavior.
This scale has been used widely in social and personality psychology to study the effects of guilt and shame on moral behavior, interpersonal relationships, and psychological well-being.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- The GASP consists of 16 self-report items, divided equally into four subscales:
- Guilt-Negative-Behavior-Evaluation (NBE-G)
- Guilt-Repair (G-R)
- Shame-Negative-Self-Evaluation (NSE-S)
- Shame-Withdrawal (S-W)
- Response Options:
- Respondents are asked to indicate how likely they would respond to hypothetical situations using a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (very unlikely) to 7 (very likely). Each subscale measures different dimensions of guilt and shame reactions.
Reliability and Validity
The Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (GASP) has shown strong psychometric properties, including high reliability and validity. The scale has been empirically validated and has been used in various research settings to explore moral emotions, personality traits, and social behavior. The four subscales have demonstrated good internal consistency and distinctiveness, making the GASP an effective measure for differentiating between guilt and shame reactions.
Available Versions
16-Items
Reference
Cohen, T. R., Wolf, S. T., Panter, A. T., & Insko, C. A. (2011). Introducing the GASP scale: a new measure of guilt and shame proneness. Journal of personality and social psychology, 100(5), 947.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the GASP scale?
The Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (GASP) is a self-report measure that assesses an individual’s propensity to experience guilt and shame in social situations.
What does the GASP scale measure?
The GASP measures four dimensions: guilt-negative behavior evaluation (NBE-G), guilt-repair (G-R), shame-negative self-evaluation (NSE-S), and shame-withdrawal (S-W).
How many items are in the GASP?
The GASP contains 16 items, divided equally into four subscales.
How is the GASP scored?
Respondents answer each item on a Likert scale from 1 (very unlikely) to 7 (very likely). Higher scores reflect higher proneness to guilt or shame.
Who can use the GASP?
The GASP is used by researchers, clinicians, and psychologists to assess guilt and shame proneness in different populations.
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