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Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale
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About Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale
Scale Name
Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale
Author Details
Jonathan Egan (jonathan.egan@hse.ie.) and Alan Carr
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure the physical sensations and somatic responses therapists experience during therapy sessions, which are considered to be manifestations of countertransference. This scale focuses on body-centred experiences, an area of countertransference that has gained attention in psychotherapeutic research, especially in understanding how therapists physically react to their clients’ emotions and behaviors.
Countertransference refers to the emotional and psychological responses that therapists have towards their clients, which may arise unconsciously. Body-centred countertransference highlights how therapists’ bodies respond, including tension, discomfort, or other somatic experiences that could inform the therapeutic process. Developed by Egan and Carr, the scale aims to capture the nuanced, often overlooked, physical aspects of countertransference, which can help therapists become more aware of their embodied responses during sessions.
This scale was presented in the context of burnout studies in female counsellors and therapists, specifically focusing on how these professionals may experience physical symptoms of burnout through body-centred countertransference.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Target Population: The scale is administered to therapists and counsellors to help them reflect on their body-centred responses during therapy sessions.
- Format: The scale consists of items assessing various somatic experiences and sensations therapists may notice during sessions. These items help identify patterns in physical reactions tied to countertransference.
- Administration: The scale can be self-administered by therapists after sessions, or in supervision settings where reflective discussions on countertransference are encouraged. It involves rating different somatic experiences (such as muscle tension, body temperature changes, or physical discomfort) that may be linked to the emotional dynamics between therapist and client.
- Scoring: Responses are scored based on the frequency and intensity of somatic experiences. Higher scores indicate greater awareness and prevalence of body-centred countertransference.
- Interpretation: The scores provide insight into how frequently therapists experience physical reactions during sessions and can guide therapists to explore the reasons behind these somatic responses. This information is valuable for self-awareness and supervision.
Reliability and Validity
The Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale has been primarily used in research exploring therapist burnout and countertransference. Its reliability is strengthened by its focus on specific, observable somatic experiences, which allows for consistent self-reflection across sessions. However, the scale’s validity relies on the therapist’s ability to accurately self-report physical sensations and its connection to countertransference has been studied within a specific context, primarily among female therapists.
Reliability: The scale is consistent in identifying somatic responses across different therapy sessions.
Validity: Research presented by Egan and Carr (2005) indicates that the scale is effective in capturing the relationship between physical symptoms and emotional countertransference.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Egan, J. B. (2006). Burnout in female counsellor/therapists of the NCS (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hull).
Egan, J., & Carr, A. (2005). Burnout in female counsellor/therapists of the NCS: Study II. Paper presented at the Psychological Society of Ireland’s Annual Conference: Derry.
Egan, J., & Carr, A. (2008). Body-centred countertransference in female trauma therapists.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale used for?
A: It is used to measure the somatic or physical reactions therapists experience during therapy sessions, which are related to countertransference.
Q: Who can use the Egan and Carr Body-centred Countertransference Scale?
A: It is designed for use by therapists and counsellors, especially those working in emotionally demanding fields, to enhance their awareness of body-centred countertransference.
Q: How does body-centred countertransference differ from emotional countertransference?
A: While emotional countertransference refers to the therapist’s emotional reactions to the client, body-centred countertransference focuses on the physical sensations and reactions that arise during sessions.
Q: How often should therapists use the Body-centred Countertransference Scale?
A: Therapists can use the scale after individual therapy sessions or periodically in supervision to track and explore patterns in their physical responses.
Q: Is the scale only applicable to burnout studies?
A: Although the scale was developed in the context of burnout research, it can be used broadly to understand the role of somatic experiences in therapy.
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