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Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire
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About Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire
Scale Name
Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire
Author Details
Fairburn and Beglin
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) is a widely recognized self-report measure designed to assess the key behavioral and attitudinal aspects of eating disorders. Developed by Fairburn and Beglin in 2008, the EDE-Q is the self-report version of the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE), a structured clinical interview. The questionnaire is commonly used in both research and clinical settings for screening and assessing the severity of eating disorder symptoms such as dietary restraint, concerns about weight and shape, and binge eating.
The EDE-Q offers a more practical and less time-consuming alternative to the interview-based EDE, making it an accessible tool for large-scale studies and initial screenings. The EDE-Q captures a wide range of eating disorder behaviors over the past 28 days, such as the frequency of binge eating episodes, compensatory behaviors (e.g., purging), and cognitive features like body dissatisfaction and preoccupation with weight.
Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q; Fairburn & Beglin, 1994). The EDE-Q is a 28-item self-report measure based on the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE). The EDE-Q results in frequency data related to eating disordered behaviors (e.g., purging within the past 28 days) and was used to measure the frequency of binge-eating. The measure also was used to screen out participants who reported symptoms consistent with anorexia or bulimia nervosa.
The scale is recommended (Celio, Wilfley, Crow, Mitchell, & Walsh, 2004), utilized widely (Reas, Grilo, & Masheb, 2006), and a large-scale study was conducted to establish normative data for women (Mond, Hay, Rodgers, & Owen, 2006). Researchers recently noted that the inclusion of examples of what a binge entails (Appendix K) has increased agreement between the EDE-Q and EDE in the case of binge-eating disorder symptoms (Goldfein, Devlin, & Kamenetz, 2005).
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Target Population: The EDE-Q is suitable for adolescents and adults who may present with disordered eating behaviors or concerns related to body image. It can be used in both clinical and research contexts.
- Format:
- The EDE-Q consists of 28 items that are grouped into four subscales: Dietary Restraint, Eating Concern, Weight Concern, and Shape Concern.
Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from “No days” (0) to “Every day” (6), with higher scores indicating greater severity of eating disorder symptoms.
- The EDE-Q consists of 28 items that are grouped into four subscales: Dietary Restraint, Eating Concern, Weight Concern, and Shape Concern.
- Scoring:
- The scores from the 28 items are used to calculate subscale scores and a global score.
- Higher scores reflect more severe eating disorder pathology, with a global score of 4 or more indicating the potential need for further clinical evaluation.
- Administration:
- The EDE-Q is self-administered and typically takes 10-15 minutes to complete.
- It can be administered either in paper form or through digital means.
- Interpretation:
- Scores are compared against clinical norms to determine the severity of symptoms. Clinicians often use the EDE-Q as part of a larger assessment process, combining it with interviews or other diagnostic tools.
Reliability and Validity
The EDE-Q has demonstrated strong psychometric properties in various studies. It has been validated across different populations, including individuals with clinical eating disorders and non-clinical samples.
- Reliability: The EDE-Q shows good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients typically ranging from 0.70 to 0.93 for its subscales.
- Validity: Studies have supported the convergent and discriminant validity of the EDE-Q, showing strong correlations with clinical interviews like the original Eating Disorder Examination.
Available Versions
28-Items
Reference
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?. The International journal of eating disorders, 16(4), 363–370.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the EDE-Q used for?
A: The EDE-Q is used to assess the behavioral and attitudinal aspects of eating disorders, such as dietary restraint, binge eating, and concerns about weight and shape.
Q: Can the EDE-Q diagnose eating disorders?
A: No, the EDE-Q is not a diagnostic tool but a screening instrument. It identifies individuals who may need further clinical evaluation for an eating disorder.
Q: Who can administer the EDE-Q?
A: The EDE-Q is self-administered, making it accessible for both clinical and research use. It does not require a clinician to administer but should be interpreted by a qualified professional.
Q: How is the EDE-Q scored?
A: The EDE-Q is scored based on responses to 28 items, with subscales for Dietary Restraint, Eating Concern, Weight Concern, and Shape Concern. A global score is also calculated.
Q: How long does the EDE-Q take to complete?
A: The EDE-Q usually takes 10-15 minutes to complete.
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