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Dermatology Life Quality Index Urdu
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About Dermatology Life Quality Index Urdu
Scale Name
Dermatology Life Quality Index Urdu
Author Details
A.Y. Finlay & G.K. Khan
Translation Availability
Background/Description
The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), originally developed by Finlay and Khan in 1994, has become a globally recognized tool for assessing the impact of dermatological diseases on a patient’s quality of life. Given the linguistic and cultural diversity of dermatology patients, the DLQI has been translated into numerous languages, including Urdu, to facilitate its use in non-English-speaking populations.
The DLQI Urdu Version specifically caters to Urdu-speaking patients, enabling them to express the physical, emotional, and social effects of skin conditions in their native language. This adaptation ensures that patients in regions such as Pakistan, India, and parts of the Middle East can receive comprehensive dermatological assessments, improving clinical care and research outcomes.
The Urdu version retains the original structure of the DLQI but has been linguistically and culturally adapted to ensure clarity and relevance for Urdu-speaking populations. It is often used in both clinical and research settings to understand the broader implications of skin diseases on the quality of life.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Target Population: Patients aged 16 and above with any dermatological condition who are native Urdu speakers.
- Format: The DLQI Urdu Version consists of 10 questions that cover six core domains:
- Symptoms and feelings
- Daily activities
- Leisure
- Work and school
- Personal relationships
- Treatment effects
- Language and Cultural Adaptation: The scale has been translated into Urdu, ensuring that each question is culturally relevant and linguistically accurate for Urdu-speaking populations. The questions maintain the same 4-point Likert scale as the original DLQI.
- Rating Scale: Each question is scored on a 4-point scale, similar to the original DLQI:
- 0 = Not at all
- 1 = A little
- 2 = A lot
- 3 = Very much
- Administration Context: The DLQI Urdu Version can be self-administered or facilitated by healthcare professionals, particularly in regions where Urdu is the primary language. It is commonly used in outpatient clinics and research studies to monitor the quality of life in dermatological patients.
- Scoring: The total DLQI score is the sum of all responses, with a possible range from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate a greater negative impact on the quality of life. Score interpretation is the same as in the original DLQI:
- 0–1 = No effect on quality of life
- 2–5 = Small effect on quality of life
- 6–10 = Moderate effect on quality of life
- 11–20 = Very large effect on quality of life
- 21–30 = Extremely large effect on quality of life
Reliability and Validity
The DLQI Urdu Version has been validated through various studies in Pakistan and other Urdu-speaking regions. It shows high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values comparable to those of the original English version, typically ranging between 0.80 and 0.90. The test-retest reliability of the Urdu version has also demonstrated stability over time.
In terms of validity, the DLQI Urdu Version correlates well with clinical measures of disease severity and other quality-of-life instruments. Its cultural adaptation ensures that it accurately reflects the psychosocial and physical challenges faced by Urdu-speaking dermatology patients.
Available Versions
10-Items
Reference
Finlay, A. Y., & Khan, G. (1994). Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)—a simple practical measure for routine clinical use. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 19(3), 210-216.
Hussain, A., Shahid, M., Tariq, H., Kanwal, A., Mehwish, A., & Tariq, A. (2022). Assessment of Impact of Vitiligo on Quality of life of Patients using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists, 32(1), 47-51.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Urdu Version?
A: The DLQI Urdu Version is a linguistically and culturally adapted version of the original DLQI, designed to assess the impact of skin conditions on the quality of life of Urdu-speaking patients.
Q: Who can use the DLQI Urdu Version?
A: The DLQI Urdu Version is intended for Urdu-speaking patients aged 16 and older who have dermatological conditions.
Q: How is the DLQI Urdu Version scored?
A: The scoring system for the Urdu version is the same as the original DLQI, with a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate a greater negative impact on the quality of life.
Q: Has the DLQI Urdu Version been validated?
A: Yes, the DLQI Urdu Version has been validated through several studies and shows high reliability and validity among Urdu-speaking populations.
Q: Why is the DLQI Urdu Version important?
A: The Urdu version allows healthcare providers to better assess the quality of life in Urdu-speaking patients with skin conditions, ensuring that language barriers do not affect care.
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