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Decision-Making Questionnaire (DMQ)
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About Decision-Making Questionnaire (DMQ)
Scale Name
Decision-Making Questionnaire (DMQ)
Author Details
French, D. J., West, R. J., Elander, J., & Wilding, J. M.
Translation Availability
Not Sure

Background/Description
The Decision-Making Questionnaire (DMQ) was developed by French, West, Elander, and Wilding in 1993 as a tool to assess individual differences in decision-making styles. Originally created in the context of driving behavior, the DMQ has been used to explore how various decision-making styles influence behavior and outcomes in road traffic situations, as well as in broader psychological and behavioral contexts.
The DMQ examines how individuals approach decision-making processes, particularly under conditions of uncertainty or stress. It focuses on different styles, such as rational, intuitive, dependent, and avoidant decision-making, each reflecting a unique way of processing information and arriving at decisions.
- Rational Decision-Making: Involves careful analysis of information and logical reasoning.
- Intuitive Decision-Making: Relies on gut feelings and instincts.
- Dependent Decision-Making: Involves seeking advice and guidance from others.
- Avoidant Decision-Making: Characterized by a tendency to delay or avoid making decisions.
The DMQ’s utility extends beyond driving behavior, having been adapted for use in various fields including organizational psychology, clinical psychology, and health psychology. It provides valuable insights into how different decision-making styles can impact behavior, risk perception, and outcomes in different domains.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Participant Selection: The DMQ is suitable for adults and can be used in both research and applied settings, such as psychological assessments, organizational studies, and health-related evaluations.
- Questionnaire Distribution: The DMQ consists of multiple items that are designed to measure different decision-making styles. Each item is rated on a Likert scale, usually ranging from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree.”
- Instructions: Participants are instructed to respond to each item based on how they typically approach decisions in various situations. They should be encouraged to answer honestly and based on their usual behavior.
- Completion: The questionnaire typically takes about 10-15 minutes to complete. Ensure that participants answer all items for accurate assessment.
Reliability and Validity
The Decision-Making Questionnaire (DMQ) has been found to have good reliability and validity across various studies. The internal consistency of the subscales is generally high, with Cronbach’s alpha values indicating reliable measurement of the different decision-making styles.
The DMQ’s validity has been supported by its correlation with other measures of decision-making, risk-taking behavior, and outcomes in real-world settings, particularly in the context of driving behavior. The questionnaire’s ability to differentiate between different decision-making styles has made it a valuable tool for both research and practical applications.
Available Versions
21-Items
Reference
French, D. J., West, R. J., Elander, J., & Wilding, J. M. (1993). Decision-making style, driving style, and self-reported involvement in road traffic accidents. Ergonomics, 36(6), 627–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967925
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the Decision-Making Questionnaire (DMQ)?
A1: The DMQ is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure individual differences in decision-making styles, such as rational, intuitive, dependent, and avoidant decision-making.
Q2: Who developed the DMQ?
A2: The DMQ was developed by French, West, Elander, and Wilding in 1993.
Q3: How is the DMQ administered?
A3: The DMQ consists of multiple items rated on a Likert scale. It is a self-report measure that typically takes 10-15 minutes to complete.
Q4: What do the different subscales of the DMQ measure?
A4: The DMQ measures different decision-making styles, including rational, intuitive, dependent, and avoidant styles.
Q5: Is the DMQ reliable and valid?
A5: Yes, the DMQ has demonstrated good reliability and validity across various studies, making it a trusted tool for assessing decision-making styles.
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