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Death Attitude Profile – Revised
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About Death Attitude Profile – Revised
Scale Name
Death Attitude Profile – Revised
Author Details
Wong, P. T. P., Reker, G. T., & Gesser, G.
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure individuals’ attitudes towards death. Developed by Wong, Reker, and Gesser, the DAP-R is an updated version of the original Death Attitude Profile (DAP) and reflects a more nuanced understanding of the diverse attitudes people hold about death. The scale was developed in response to the need for a comprehensive measure that could capture the complexity of death-related thoughts and emotions across different populations.
The DAP-R includes five distinct subscales that assess different dimensions of death attitudes:
- Fear of Death: Reflects the level of fear and anxiety associated with the prospect of death.
- Death Avoidance: Measures the tendency to avoid thinking about or discussing death.
- Neutral Acceptance: Captures the attitude of accepting death as a natural part of life, without fear or anticipation.
- Approach Acceptance: Reflects the belief in a pleasant afterlife and a positive view of death as a transition.
- Escape Acceptance: Measures the attitude of viewing death as a means of escape from a painful or difficult life.
The DAP-R has been widely used in research on aging, terminal illness, palliative care, and existential psychology. Its multidimensional approach allows for a deeper understanding of how individuals relate to the concept of death, which can be crucial for tailoring therapeutic interventions and understanding cultural differences in death attitudes.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Participant Selection: The DAP-R is suitable for adults and can be used in both clinical and non-clinical settings, including research studies, counseling, and therapy sessions.
- Questionnaire Distribution: The DAP-R consists of 32 items, each rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree.” The questionnaire can be administered in paper form or electronically.
- Instructions: Participants are instructed to respond to each item based on their personal beliefs and feelings about death. Emphasize that there are no right or wrong answers and that honesty is crucial for accurate results.
- Completion: The scale typically takes about 15-20 minutes to complete. Ensure that the participant answers all items, as incomplete responses can affect the reliability of the results.
Reliability and Validity
The Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) has demonstrated strong psychometric properties across multiple studies. The internal consistency of the subscales is high, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients typically ranging from 0.65 to 0.91, indicating reliable measurement of the different dimensions of death attitudes.
In terms of validity, the DAP-R has been validated in various cultural contexts and has been shown to correlate with other measures of death anxiety, religiosity, and mental health outcomes. Its multidimensional structure allows for a comprehensive assessment of death attitudes, making it a valuable tool for both clinical practice and research.
Available Versions
32-Items
Reference
Wong, P. T. P., Reker, G. T., & Gesser, G. (1994). Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R).
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R)?
A: The DAP-R is a multidimensional assessment tool designed to measure different attitudes towards death, including fear, avoidance, and acceptance.
Q: Who developed the DAP-R?
A: The DAP-R was developed by Wong, Reker, and Gesser in 1994 as an update to the original Death Attitude Profile.
Q: How is the DAP-R administered?
A: The DAP-R consists of 32 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale. It is a self-report measure that typically takes 15-20 minutes to complete.
Q: What do the different subscales of the DAP-R measure?
A: The DAP-R includes five subscales: Fear of Death, Death Avoidance, Neutral Acceptance, Approach Acceptance, and Escape Acceptance.
Q: Is the DAP-R reliable and valid?
A: Yes, the DAP-R has demonstrated strong reliability and validity across multiple studies, making it a trusted tool for assessing death attitudes.
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