Conversion Disorder in Children and Youth

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Conversion Disorder in Children and Youth

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About Conversion Disorder in Children and Youth

Scale Name

Conversion Disorder in Children and Youth

Author Details

Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP)

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Background/Description

Conversion Disorder, also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, is a condition in which psychological stress manifests as physical symptoms without an identifiable medical cause. In children and youth, this disorder can present with a variety of neurological symptoms such as paralysis, non-epileptic seizures, speech disturbances, or abnormal gait. The disorder is often triggered by psychological stressors, and the symptoms are not intentionally produced.

The Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP) monitors the incidence and prevalence of Conversion Disorder in children and youth across Canada. The CPSP’s role in this context is crucial, as early detection and intervention can significantly impact the prognosis and overall quality of life for affected individuals.

Conversion Disorder is challenging to diagnose due to its complex nature and the overlap of symptoms with other neurological and medical conditions. It requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving pediatricians, neurologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists. Understanding the psychosocial context is key to both diagnosis and treatment.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

  • Initial Assessment: The process begins with a thorough medical examination to rule out other potential causes for the symptoms. This typically involves neurological tests, imaging studies, and laboratory workups.
  • Psychological Evaluation: If no medical cause is identified, a psychological evaluation is necessary to explore potential stressors or traumatic events that could be contributing to the symptoms. This evaluation often includes interviews with the child and family members.
  • Collaboration with Specialists: A multidisciplinary team is essential for the management of Conversion Disorder. Pediatricians, neurologists, psychologists, and psychiatrists work together to develop a comprehensive care plan.

Reliability and Validity

While Conversion Disorder is primarily diagnosed through clinical evaluation rather than standardized scales, the CPSP’s data collection and analysis provide reliable and valid information on the epidemiology and management of the disorder in Canada. The CPSP’s surveillance data help identify trends, risk factors, and outcomes, contributing to evidence-based practice and policy development in pediatric healthcare.

Available Versions

Multiple-Items

Reference

Conversion Disorder in Children and Youth: Surveillance Data and Analysis. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program. Retrieved from www.cps.ca/cpsp

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Conversion Disorder in children and youth?
A: Conversion Disorder is a condition where psychological stress presents as physical symptoms without a medical cause, such as paralysis, seizures, or speech disturbances.

Q: How is Conversion Disorder diagnosed in children?
A: Diagnosis involves ruling out medical causes through thorough medical and neurological examinations, followed by psychological evaluation to identify potential stressors.

Q: What role does the Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP) play?
A: The CPSP monitors the incidence and prevalence of Conversion Disorder in children and youth in Canada, providing valuable data for research and clinical practice.

Q: What treatment options are available for Conversion Disorder in children?
A: Treatment typically includes psychotherapy, physical therapy, and education, with a multidisciplinary team approach to care.

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