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Brief Religious Coping Scale
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About Brief Religious Coping Scale
Scale Name
Brief Religious Coping Scale
Author Details
Kenneth I. Pargament
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) is a widely used measure in the psychology of religion to assess religious coping strategies. Developed by Kenneth I. Pargament and his colleagues, the scale emerged from Pargament’s extensive work on religious coping, which is detailed in his 1997 book “The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice.”
The Brief RCOPE is a concise version of the original RCOPE, designed to capture the essence of religious coping in a shorter, more practical format. It consists of 14 items that measure two primary dimensions: positive religious coping and negative religious coping. Positive religious coping involves seeking spiritual support, religious forgiveness, and collaborative religious coping, while negative religious coping includes spiritual discontent, punishing God reappraisal, and interpersonal religious discontent
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Preparation: Ensure that the participant understands the purpose of the scale and consents to participate.
- Questionnaire Distribution: Provide the 14-item Brief RCOPE questionnaire to the participant. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (a great deal).
- Response Collection: Allow the participant sufficient time to complete the questionnaire, ensuring a quiet and comfortable environment to facilitate honest and thoughtful responses.
Reliability and Validity
The Brief RCOPE has demonstrated strong psychometric properties in various studies. It has shown high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values typically above 0.80 for both the positive and negative coping subscales. The scale’s construct validity is supported by significant correlations with measures of psychological well-being, stress, and health outcomes. Predictive validity is evidenced by the scale’s ability to predict outcomes related to coping effectiveness and mental health. Incremental validity is also established, as the Brief RCOPE adds explanatory power to models predicting psychological outcomes beyond other established measures of coping
Available Versions
07-Items
14-Items
Reference
Siddiqui, Ms.S.H. (2011) Moderating Role of Positive Religious Coping Engagement Coping and Perceived Availability of Social Support among Chronically-ill Patients. dissertation. (Click here for Thesis)
Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current psychometric status of a short measure of religious coping. Religions, 2(1), 51-76.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the purpose of the Brief RCOPE?
A1: The Brief RCOPE is designed to assess how individuals use religious coping strategies to deal with major life stressors.
Q2: How many items are in the Brief RCOPE?
A2: The Brief RCOPE consists of 14 items.
Q3: What are the two primary dimensions measured by the Brief RCOPE?
A3: The two primary dimensions are positive religious coping and negative religious coping.
Q4: Can the Brief RCOPE be used in clinical settings?
A4: Yes, the Brief RCOPE can be used in clinical settings to understand patients’ religious coping methods and inform therapeutic interventions.
Q5: Is the Brief RCOPE reliable?
A5: Yes, the Brief RCOPE has shown high reliability with Cronbach’s alpha values above 0.80 for its subscales.
Q6: What types of validity has the Brief RCOPE demonstrated?
A6: The Brief RCOPE has demonstrated construct, predictive, and incremental validity.
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