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Body Shape Questionnaire
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About Body Shape Questionnaire
Scale Name
Body Shape Questionnaire
Author Details
Cooper, Michele Taylor, Zafra Cooper, and Christopher G. Fairburn
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) was designed to measure concerns about body shape and dissatisfaction with one’s body, which are common features in individuals with eating disorders. The original version of the BSQ consists of 34 items that respondents rate on a six-point scale, ranging from “Never” to “Always”. The BSQ has been widely used in both clinical and non-clinical populations to assess the psychological impact of body shape concerns.
The BSQ evaluates the frequency of concerns about body shape over the past four weeks. It has been used extensively in research and clinical practice to identify individuals at risk of developing eating disorders and to assess the severity of body dissatisfaction. Several shortened versions of the BSQ have been developed, including an 8-item version (BSQ-8C) and a 16-item version, to provide more efficient assessments while maintaining strong psychometric properties
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Introduction: Explain the purpose of the questionnaire to the respondent, ensuring they understand it aims to assess concerns about body shape.
- Instructions: Provide clear instructions on how to rate each item based on the frequency of feelings and concerns about body shape over the past four weeks.
- Response: Respondents rate each item on a six-point Likert scale (Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, Very Often, Always).
- Completion: Ensure that the respondent completes all items without skipping any questions to ensure accurate scoring.
- Scoring: Sum the scores for each item to obtain a total score, with higher scores indicating greater body dissatisfaction.
Reliability and Validity
The BSQ has demonstrated strong reliability and validity across various studies. The original 34-item version has high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha typically exceeding 0.95. Test-retest reliability is also robust, indicating that the scale produces stable results over time.
Validity studies have shown that the BSQ correlates well with other measures of body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms, supporting its concurrent validity. The scale’s sensitivity to change makes it suitable for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing body dissatisfaction. Shortened versions of the BSQ have also been validated, providing reliable and valid alternatives for quick assessments.
Available Versions
34-Items
Reference
Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairbum, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of eating disorders, 6(4), 485-494.
Dowson, J., & Henderson, L. (2001). The validity of a short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire. Psychiatry Research, 102(3), 263-271.
Evans, C., & Dolan, B. (1993). Body Shape Questionnaire: derivation of shortened “alternate forms”. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13(3), 315-321.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the purpose of the Body Shape Questionnaire?
A1: The BSQ is designed to measure concerns and dissatisfaction with body shape, which are often associated with eating disorders.
Q2: How many items are in the original BSQ?
A2: The original BSQ contains 34 items.
Q3: Are there shorter versions of the BSQ?
A3: Yes, there are several shortened versions, including an 8-item and a 16-item version.
Q4: How is the BSQ scored?
A4: Respondents rate each item on a six-point scale, and the scores are summed to produce a total score, with higher scores indicating greater body dissatisfaction.
Q5: Is the BSQ reliable and valid?
A5: Yes, the BSQ has high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and it correlates well with other measures of body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms.
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