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Big Three Perfectionism Scale
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About Big Three Perfectionism Scale
Scale Name
Big Three Perfectionism Scale
Author Details
Martin M. Smith, Donald H. Saklofske, Joachim Stoeber, and Simon B. Sherry
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Big Three Perfectionism Scale (BTPS) was introduced as a comprehensive tool to assess the multifaceted nature of perfectionism. Perfectionism is a personality trait characterized by striving for flawlessness, setting high-performance standards, and being overly critical of oneself. The BTPS identifies three higher-order dimensions of perfectionism:
- Rigid Perfectionism: Involves self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism, emphasizing personal standards and expectations imposed on others.
- Self-Critical Perfectionism: Encompasses concerns over mistakes, doubts about actions, and self-criticism.
- Narcissistic Perfectionism: Involves grandiosity, entitlement, and hypercriticism.
The BTPS was designed to provide a nuanced understanding of how these dimensions contribute to overall psychological functioning and their relationship with various mental health outcomes. It aims to offer insights into both adaptive and maladaptive aspects of perfectionism.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Selection of Participants: Suitable for various populations, including undergraduates and community adults.
- Questionnaire Distribution: The BTPS consists of items that participants respond to on a Likert-type scale, rating their agreement with each statement.
- Scoring: Responses are scored to assess the three higher-order dimensions and the associated lower-order facets.
- Interpretation: Scores are interpreted to identify levels of rigid, self-critical, and narcissistic perfectionism, providing a profile of the individual’s perfectionistic tendencies.
Reliability and Validity
The BTPS has demonstrated strong psychometric properties, including reliability and validity.
Reliability: The scale has shown high internal consistency and test-retest reliability across different studies and populations.
Validity: The construct validity of the BTPS has been supported through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The scale’s dimensions correlate with other established measures of perfectionism and relevant psychological constructs, indicating its efficacy in capturing the complexity of perfectionism.
Studies have shown that the BTPS is a reliable and valid instrument for both research and clinical purposes, making it a valuable tool in understanding perfectionism’s impact on mental health.
Available Versions
45-Items
Reference
Smith, M. M., Saklofske, D. H., Stoeber, J., & Sherry, S. B. (2016). The big three perfectionism scale: A new measure of perfectionism. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 34(7), 670-687.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Big Three Perfectionism Scale?
The BTPS is a comprehensive measure of perfectionism assessing rigid, self-critical, and narcissistic perfectionism.
Who developed the BTPS?
It was developed by Martin M. Smith, Donald H. Saklofske, Joachim Stoeber, and Simon B. Sherry.
What are the key dimensions of the BTPS?
The key dimensions are rigid perfectionism, self-critical perfectionism, and narcissistic perfectionism.
How is the BTPS administered?
It is a self-report questionnaire where participants rate their agreement with various statements on a Likert scale.
Is the BTPS reliable and valid?
Yes, the BTPS has demonstrated high reliability and validity across different studies and populations.
Can the BTPS be used in clinical settings?
Yes, it is suitable for both research and clinical settings to understand perfectionism’s impact on mental health.
Where can I find more information about the BTPS?
Detailed information can be found in the Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment and through SAGE Publications.
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