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Autonomic Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ)
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About Autonomic Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ)
Scale Name
Autonomic Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ)
Author Details
Mandler, G., Mandler, J. M., and Uviller, E. T.
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Autonomic Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ), developed in 1958, is a self-report measure designed to assess individuals’ perceptions of their autonomic responses during emotionally arousing or stressful situations. Autonomic responses, such as increased heart rate, sweating, or trembling, are critical indicators of physiological arousal associated with anxiety and stress.
The APQ explores the extent to which individuals are aware of and influenced by these physiological sensations. It is widely used in research examining the relationship between physiological arousal, emotional states, and psychological well-being.
This tool consists of 40 items that evaluate self-perceptions of autonomic nervous system activity in various contexts. Respondents rate the frequency or intensity of their physiological experiences on a Likert scale.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Introduction: Brief participants on the purpose of the questionnaire and ensure that responses will remain confidential.
- Target Population: Adolescents and adults experiencing stress, anxiety, or heightened emotional states.
- Format:
- Items focus on physiological sensations such as heart rate, sweating, and muscle tension.
- Responses are typically rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “Not at all” to “Extremely.”
- Time Required: Approximately 10–15 minutes.
Reliability and Validity
The Autonomic Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ) has demonstrated reliable and valid results in psychophysiological studies:
- High internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.80 in most studies).
- Test-retest reliability supports stability over time.
- Construct Validity: Strong correlations with physiological measures of arousal (e.g., heart rate and galvanic skin response).
- Predictive Validity: Useful in identifying individuals with heightened physiological sensitivity in anxiety or stress-related disorders.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Mandler, G., Mandler, J. M., & Uviller, E. T. (1958). Autonomic Perceptions Questionnaire. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56(3), 367–373.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the APQ measure?
The APQ evaluates self-reported perceptions of autonomic nervous system activity during emotional or stressful events.
Who can use the APQ?
It is designed for adolescents and adults in clinical, research, or community settings.
How long does the APQ take to complete?
It typically requires 10–15 minutes to complete.
Is the APQ useful for diagnosing anxiety disorders?
While not diagnostic, it is a valuable tool for identifying individuals with heightened autonomic awareness and arousal.
Can the APQ be used in cross-cultural settings?
Yes, with appropriate translations and cultural adaptations that undergo validation.
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