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Attitudes Toward God Scale-9
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About Attitudes Toward God Scale-9
Scale Name
Attitudes Toward God Scale-9
Author Details
Benjamin T. Wood, Everett L. Worthington Jr., Julie Juola Exline, Ann Marie Yali, Jamie D. Aten, and Mark R. McMinn
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Attitudes toward God Scale-9: This measure assesses feelings of anger toward God as well as feelings of comfort associated with God. Feel free to use either or both subscales. This scale has not yet been published, but we have a manuscript to be submitted early in 2009. For now, please cite as part of this manuscript: Wood, B. T., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Exline, J. J., & Yali, A. M. (2009). Attitudes toward God Scale-9: Psychometric development, refinement, and validation. Manuscript in preparation.
The Attitudes Toward God Scale (ATGS-9) emerged in 2009 as a tool to understand people’s perceptions of their connection with a higher power. Developed by a team of researchers led by Benjamin T. Wood, it dives into two key aspects of religious or spiritual views.
The first aspect is positive attitudes towards God. This subscale explores feelings of comfort, trust, and love directed at a divine being. The second aspect delves into disappointment and anger with God. Here, the scale assesses feelings of abandonment, frustration, and resentment towards a higher power.
Each statement on the ATGS-9 is rated on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). The higher the score, the stronger the person identifies with the statement. To calculate the overall score for each subscale, researchers average the ratings of the corresponding statements.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Materials: Participants receive a copy of the ATGS-9 questionnaire, which likely includes clear instructions at the beginning.
- Instructions: The instructions should explain the purpose of the scale in a neutral way, emphasizing it’s about understanding people’s perspectives on their relationship with God. It should also detail how to answer each question.
- Response Format: Each item presents a statement about attitudes towards God. Participants rate their level of agreement with the statement on a scale, typically ranging from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). This format allows for capturing the intensity of their feelings.
- Anonymity: To encourage honest responses, researchers often strive to maintain anonymity when administering the ATGS-9. This can be achieved through online surveys or by collecting completed questionnaires without requiring participant identification.
Reliability and Validity
The Attitudes Toward God Scale (ATGS-9) has been evaluated for its reliability and validity, which are crucial aspects of any psychological measure. Here’s a breakdown of what these terms mean in the context of the ATGS-9:
Reliability: This refers to the consistency of the scale’s scores. A reliable scale produces similar results when administered to the same person on multiple occasions, assuming their attitudes haven’t significantly changed. Studies have shown good internal consistency for the ATGS-9, meaning the items within each subscale (positive attitudes and disappointment/anger) measure a related concept. Additionally, the scale exhibits temporal stability, suggesting scores tend to remain stable over time for individuals whose religious views aren’t undergoing major shifts.
Validity: This refers to whether the scale actually measures what it’s intended to measure. In the case of the ATGS-9, validity is assessed through construct validity. This involves examining how well the scale’s scores relate to other measures that theoretically should be connected. Research suggests the ATGS-9 demonstrates good construct validity. Scores on the positive attitudes subscale tend to correlate with measures of religious well-being and life satisfaction, while scores on the disappointment/anger subscale correlate with measures of religious doubt and distress.
Here are some additional points to consider:
Limitations: While the ATGS-9 shows good psychometric properties, it’s important to acknowledge potential limitations. The scale is relatively new, and further research across diverse populations is valuable. Additionally, the concept of God can vary significantly across cultures and religions, so the scale might need adaptations for broader use.
Available Versions
09-Items
Reference
Wood, B. T., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Exline, J. J., & Yali, A. M. (2009). Attitudes toward God Scale-9: Psychometric development, refinement, and validation. Manuscript in preparation.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ATGS-9?
A short survey to assess a person’s views on their relationship with God.
What does it measure?
Two main aspects: Positive feelings (trust, comfort, love) and disappointment/anger towards God.
How is it administered?
Self-administered: participants complete it on their own.
Instructions explain the purpose and how to answer.
Scores range from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely) for each statement.
Often anonymous to encourage honest responses.
Is it reliable and valid?
Yes, studies show good internal consistency and temporal stability (reliable).
Scores correlate with other measures of religious well-being/distress (valid).
Limitations?
Relatively new, needs research across diverse populations.
Concept of God can vary, so adaptations might be needed.
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