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Adaptive Overt Narcissism Scale
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About Adaptive Overt Narcissism Scale
Scale Name
Adaptive Overt Narcissism Scale
Author Details
Cheek, J. M., Wink, P. M., Hargreaves, K. M., and Derr, J. L.
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Adaptive Overt Narcissism Scale (AONS) was developed by Cheek et al. (2013) to specifically measure a form of narcissism that is considered to have adaptive qualities. Unlike traditional narcissism, which is often characterized by grandiosity and self-centered behavior, adaptive overt narcissism includes behaviors and traits that might be viewed positively in some social contexts. The scale focuses on a more socially acceptable manifestation of narcissism, one in which individuals may use their self-confidence and assertiveness to succeed in various settings. This form of narcissism can be linked to leadership and high achievement, as individuals with high AONS scores may be more likely to take initiative, exhibit charm, and thrive in competitive environments. The tool is useful for distinguishing between different types of narcissism and understanding the potential positive aspects of narcissistic traits.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Copy: The scale can be obtained through the original publication or through academic databases where it is published.
- Purpose: The scale is used to measure adaptive overt narcissism, identifying traits that reflect self-confidence, assertiveness, and social charm.
- Instructions: Participants rate their agreement with a series of statements on a Likert-type scale, reflecting behaviors and attitudes associated with adaptive narcissism.
- Time: Approximately 10-15 minutes to complete.
- Administer the Scale: It can be administered individually or in group settings, suitable for online or paper-based formats.
Reliability and Validity
The Adaptive Overt Narcissism Scale demonstrates robust psychometric properties. Internal consistency for the scale has been found to be high, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients exceeding 0.80. The scale has also been shown to correlate positively with measures of leadership and achievement-oriented behaviors, indicating its construct validity. Furthermore, test-retest reliability has been satisfactory, suggesting that the scale is stable over time and provides reliable results in different settings.
Available Versions
20-Items
Reference
Cheek, J. M., Wink, P. M., Hargreaves, K. M., & Derr, J. L. (2013, July). Distinctions among overt, covert and adaptive types of narcissism: Conceptualization and measurement. In Proceedings of the 121st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Honolulu, Hawaii (pp. 1-5).
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is adaptive overt narcissism?
It refers to a form of narcissism that manifests as self-confidence and assertiveness, often seen as beneficial in leadership and competitive settings.
Who can use this scale?
Researchers and clinicians interested in measuring adaptive traits of narcissism, particularly in organizational or social settings.
How reliable is the Adaptive Overt Narcissism Scale?
The scale has shown high reliability and construct validity across multiple studies.
How long does it take to complete?
It typically takes around 10-15 minutes to complete the scale.
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