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Spiritual Assessment Inventory
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About Spiritual Assessment Inventory
Scale Name
Spiritual Assessment Inventory
Author Details
Todd W. Hall, Ph.D. and Keith J. Edwards
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Spiritual Assessment Inventory (SAI) is a 49-item self-report tool designed to assess spiritual development and well-being within a theistic framework. It was developed to measure the quality of a person’s relationship with God or a higher power while emphasizing emotional and relational aspects of spiritual maturity. The tool integrates concepts from spiritual theology and psychology to provide a comprehensive understanding of spiritual health and development.
The SAI consists of five dimensions:
- Awareness of God: Measures an individual’s capacity to experience and recognize God’s presence.
- Instability: Assesses emotional struggles in a relationship with God.
- Disappointment: Evaluates experiences of feeling let down or abandoned by God.
- Grandiosity: Measures self-centered or prideful tendencies in spirituality.
- Realistic Acceptance: Reflects spiritual maturity through realistic expectations and acceptance of oneself and others.
The SAI is widely used in research, counseling, and pastoral care to evaluate spiritual health, track spiritual growth, and address potential barriers to spiritual well-being.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Administer the SAI in a private and comfortable setting to ensure honest and reflective responses.
- Participants respond to items using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all true) to 5 (very true).
- Scoring involves calculating scores for each dimension and interpreting them based on norms provided in the manual.
- Results should be interpreted in collaboration with trained professionals, especially in counseling or spiritual guidance contexts.
Reliability and Validity
The SAI has demonstrated strong reliability and validity. The scale has high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha ranging from 0.80 to 0.90) across its dimensions. Validity studies support its use for assessing spiritual maturity and well-being in individuals with theistic beliefs.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
Hall, T. W., & Edwards, K. J. (2002). The Spiritual Assessment Inventory: A theistic model and measure for assessing spiritual development. Journal for the scientific study of religion, 41(2), 341-357.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Spiritual Assessment Inventory (SAI)?
The SAI is a 54-item questionnaire measuring spiritual development and well-being from a theistic perspective.
Who developed the SAI?
It was developed by Hall and Edwards in 2002.
What does the SAI measure?
It measures spiritual maturity across five dimensions: awareness of God, instability, disappointment, grandiosity, and realistic acceptance.
Is the SAI only for religious individuals?
The SAI is primarily designed for individuals with theistic beliefs, but it can also provide insights into broader spiritual experiences.
How reliable is the SAI?
The SAI demonstrates excellent reliability and validity, making it a reliable tool for assessing spiritual health.
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