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Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST)
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About Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST)
Scale Name
Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST)
Author Details
Dr. Melvin L. Selzer
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST) is a concise version of the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST), designed to screen for problematic alcohol use in individuals. Developed by Selzer in 1975, the SMAST is widely used in clinical and research settings due to its brevity and effectiveness. It contains 10 items, which are derived from the original MAST, focusing on alcohol-related behaviors and consequences.
This tool provides a quick yet reliable means to identify individuals who may be at risk of alcohol dependence or abuse. Its simplicity makes it suitable for use in various contexts, including primary care settings, substance abuse treatment programs, and research studies. By identifying patterns of problematic drinking, the SMAST allows clinicians to initiate early interventions and refer individuals for more comprehensive assessments or treatment when necessary.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy of the SMAST, which is widely available in clinical and academic resources.
- Explain the purpose of the screening to the individual, emphasizing its focus on identifying alcohol-related issues.
- Provide instructions for completing the test, which involves answering a series of yes/no questions based on personal experiences with alcohol.
- Inform participants that the test typically takes 5–10 minutes to complete.
- Administer the test in a private, confidential setting to ensure accurate and honest responses.
Reliability and Validity
The SMAST has demonstrated strong psychometric properties. It boasts high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha typically exceeding 0.85. Its test-retest reliability is also robust, ensuring consistency over time.
In terms of validity, the SMAST has been shown to correlate well with the original MAST and other measures of alcohol-related problems, such as the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Its criterion validity is supported by studies linking SMAST scores with clinical diagnoses of alcohol dependence, highlighting its utility in both screening and research contexts.
Available Versions
13-Items
Reference
Selzer, M. L., Vinokur, A., & van Rooijen, L. (1975). A self-administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST). Journal of studies on alcohol, 36(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1975.36.117
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST)?
The SMAST is a 10-item screening tool used to identify problematic alcohol use.
How is the SMAST different from the original MAST?
The SMAST is a shorter version of the MAST, designed for quicker administration while maintaining accuracy.
How long does it take to complete the SMAST?
The SMAST typically takes 5–10 minutes to complete.
Who can administer the SMAST?
Healthcare professionals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists, or primary care physicians, can administer the test.
Is the SMAST reliable?
Yes, the SMAST has strong reliability, with high internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
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