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Mental Health Continuum Short Form Urdu
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About Mental Health Continuum Short Form Urdu
Scale Name
Mental Health Continuum Short Form Urdu
Author Details
Keyes, C. L., translated by Muhammad Faran and Farah Malik
Translation Availability
Background/Description
The Mental Health Continuum – Short Form (MHC-SF) Urdu Version is a culturally adapted tool designed to measure positive mental health in Urdu-speaking populations. Originally developed by Keyes et al. (2008), the MHC-SF assesses three main domains of well-being: emotional, psychological, and social well-being. This Urdu version was translated by Muhammad Faran and Farah Malik, PhD, from the University of the Punjab, Lahore, in 2015. The adaptation provides Pakistani clinicians and researchers a reliable tool for evaluating mental health within cultural contexts.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Explain to participants that this measure will assess various aspects of mental health.
- The questionnaire can be administered individually or in groups in either self-report or interview format in Urdu.
- The MHC-SF Urdu version consists of 14 items that measure emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Responses are rated on a 6-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 5 (Every day).
- Higher scores indicate greater positive mental health.
Reliability and Validity
- Reliability: The Urdu version demonstrates good internal consistency, comparable to the original English version.
- Validity: Cross-cultural validity studies confirm that the MHC-SF Urdu version effectively measures mental health across diverse Urdu-speaking populations, with robust psychometric properties similar to those of the original scale.
Available Versions
14-Items
Reference
Keyes, C. L., Wissing, M., Potgieter, J. P., Temane, M., Kruger, A., & Van Rooy, S. (2008). Evaluation of the mental health continuum–short form (MHC–SF) in setswana‐speaking South Africans. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 15(3), 181-192.
Lamers, S. M., Westerhof, G. J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., ten Klooster, P. M., & Keyes, C. L. (2011). Evaluating the psychometric properties of the mental health continuum‐short form (MHC‐SF). Journal of clinical psychology, 67(1), 99-110.
Yeo, Z. Z., & Suárez, L. (2022). Validation of the mental health continuum-short form: The bifactor model of emotional, social, and psychological well-being. PloS one, 17(5), e0268232. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268232
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the MHC-SF Urdu version measure?
It measures emotional, psychological, and social well-being within Urdu-speaking populations.
Who can use the MHC-SF Urdu version?
Researchers, mental health professionals, and educators assessing positive mental health in Urdu-speaking contexts.
How is it scored?
Scores are summed across the 14 items, with higher scores reflecting higher levels of mental well-being.
Is it suitable for cross-cultural research?
Yes, it has been validated for use in diverse Urdu-speaking groups.
What age group is it suitable for?
The MHC-SF can be used with adults and adolescents, as it evaluates general mental health aspects.
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