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Family Time and Routine Index
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About Family Time and Routine Index
Scale Name
Family Time and Routine Index
Author Details
Hamilton I. McCubbin, Marilyn A. McCubbin, and Anne I. Thompson
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Family Time and Routines Index (FTRI) was developed by Hamilton McCubbin, Marilyn McCubbin, and Anne Thompson (1986) to assess the type of activities and routines families use and maintain and the value they place upon these practices. Family time together and routines they adopt and practice are relatively reliable indices of family integration and stability which include effective ways of meeting common problems and the ability to handle major crises.
The Family Time and Routine Index (FTRI) is an assessment tool designed to measure the frequency and consistency of family routines and shared activities. The tool was developed to assess how well families maintain structure and routine, especially in the face of stressors and challenges. Family routines are an essential component of family resilience, offering predictability and stability, particularly during difficult times.
The Family Time and Routines Index is a 30-item scale consisting of eight subscales, Parent-Child Togetherness, Couple Togetherness, Child Routines, Meal’s Together subscale, Family Time Together, Family Chores Routines, Relatives Connection Routines, and Family Management Routines. The index calls for a respondent’s assessment of the degree to which (False, Mostly False, Mostly True, True) each statement describes their family behavior. Additionally, the Index calls for an assessment of the degree to which the respondent values (views as important) the routine listed.
The Family Time and Routines Index was based upon the Family Routines Inventory developed by scholars (Jensen, James, Boyce, & Harnett, 1983) but was modified and expanded upon to be more inclusive of other family life cycle stages, particularly the adolescent and launching stages which have a profound· influence on family stability and continuity. It includes 16 additional items with greater emphasis on including teenage members, and the elimination of 10 items from the original Family Routines Inventory.
The FTRI helps practitioners understand the organization of family life, which is an important aspect of family well-being. It assesses both the quality and frequency of routines, such as shared meals, bedtime routines, and leisure activities.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- The Family Time and Routine Index is intended for families, particularly those experiencing life transitions or stress, and can be used across various settings including family therapy, clinical psychology, and social work.
- The FTRI consists of items that assess a wide range of family routines, from daily tasks to special family activities.
Each item is rated based on how frequently the activity occurs in the family (e.g., “never,” “sometimes,” “often”). - The FTRI can be administered to any family member but is often completed by parents or caregivers who oversee family routines.
- It is often used in family therapy sessions to identify areas where families may benefit from more structured routines or shared time together.
- Each item is rated on a Likert-type scale to determine the frequency and regularity of various routines and activities.
Scores are compiled to provide an overall index of family time and routine consistency, with higher scores indicating stronger, more consistent routines.
Reliability and Validity
The FTRI has been widely studied and shows strong reliability and validity:
- Reliability: The index demonstrates high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, making it a reliable measure of family routines over time. The overall internal reliability for Family Time and Routines (FI’RI) is .88 (Cronbach’s alpha).
- Validity: The FTRI has strong content validity, accurately measuring family time routines as they relate to family cohesion and resilience. It has been validated across different family types, including families in crisis or experiencing significant life changes.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
McCubbin, H., McCubbin, M., Thompson, A., McCubbin, H. I., & Thompson, A. (1986). Family time and routines scale. Family assessment for research and practice, 133-141.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does the Family Time and Routine Index measure?
A: The Family Time and Routine Index (FTRI) measures the frequency and consistency of shared family routines and activities, such as meal times, bedtime routines, and leisure activities.
Q: Who can use the Family Time and Routine Index?
A: The FTRI can be used by family therapists, clinical psychologists, and other professionals working with families, as well as in research focused on family dynamics and resilience.
Q: How is the FTRI helpful in family therapy?
A: The FTRI helps identify areas where families might need more structure or shared time together, guiding therapeutic interventions to improve family functioning and communication.
Q: What is the scoring system for the FTRI?
A: Each item is scored based on the frequency of the routine, with higher scores indicating greater consistency and regularity in family routines.
Q: Is the Family Time and Routine Index reliable?
A: Yes, the FTRI has demonstrated high reliability, meaning it consistently measures family routines over time.
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