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The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF)
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About The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF)
Scale Name
The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF)
Author Details
Otis-Green, s., & The City of Hope Pain/Palliative Resource Center
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF) is a comprehensive tool designed to evaluate the multidimensional aspects of pain, particularly focusing on the psychosocial components. Developed by Shirley Otis-Green, this form acknowledges that pain is not merely a physical phenomenon but is also influenced by psychological, emotional, and social factors.
The PPAF is commonly utilized in palliative care and oncology settings, where understanding the broader context of a patient’s pain experience is critical for effective care. It helps clinicians identify stressors, coping mechanisms, and support systems that may impact a patient’s perception and management of pain. This form integrates principles of holistic care, ensuring a patient-centered approach to pain assessment and management.
The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF)is developed by Otis-Green, s., & The City of Hope Pain/Palliative Resource Center. The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF) is a comprehensive assessment form for measuring psychosocial pain. It does so under five domains: economic, social support, activities of daily living, emotional impact, and coping style. Additionally, an assessment of prior history is included to help clinicians focus interventions where sexual abuse or other traumatic memories are present.
The psychosocial model of pain is now widely accepted. Pain is no longer treated, or thought of, as a purely physiological condition, but instead, one that is the product of a myriad of both psychological and physiological factors. For this reason, there is a need for instruments that measure the full range of outcomes and causes associated with chronic pain, whether they be psychological, economic, or physiological. The Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF) was developed to be used in this capacity.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain a copy of the PPAF from the original publication or authorized resources.
- Explain the purpose: To assess psychosocial factors affecting a patient’s pain experience.
- Provide instructions: Patients or clinicians complete the form by addressing various psychosocial domains, such as emotional well-being, social support, and stressors.
- Approximate duration: The form typically takes 15–20 minutes to complete, depending on the complexity of the case.
- Administer the form in a private, supportive environment to ensure honest and accurate responses.
Reliability and Validity
The PPAF is widely regarded as a reliable and valid tool for assessing the psychosocial dimensions of pain. It has been praised for its clinical utility and adaptability in palliative care and oncology practices. While its psychometric properties have not been extensively reported in empirical studies, its consistent use in interdisciplinary approaches to pain management highlights its credibility and relevance.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
- Otis-Green, S. (2005). Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form. In Kuebler, Davis, Moore (Eds.), Palliative Practices: An Interdisciplinary Approach (pp. 462–467). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
- Otis-Green, S. (2006). Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form. In Dow (Ed.), Nursing Care of Women with Cancer (pp. 556–561). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Psychosocial Pain Assessment Form (PPAF)?
The PPAF is a tool that assesses the psychological and social factors influencing a patient’s experience of pain.
Who developed this form?
Shirley Otis-Green developed the PPAF in 2005 and 2006.
Where is the PPAF used?
It is primarily used in palliative care and oncology to address multidimensional aspects of pain.
How long does it take to complete the PPAF?
It typically takes 15–20 minutes to complete.
What factors does the PPAF evaluate?
The form evaluates emotional well-being, social support, and psychosocial stressors related to pain.
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