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Nuclear Team Skills Taxonomy
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About Nuclear Team Skills Taxonomy
Scale Name
Nuclear Team Skills Taxonomy
Author Details
O’Connor, P., O’Dea, A., and Flin, R.
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Nuclear Team Skills Taxonomy was developed to define and categorize essential nontechnical skills needed for safe and efficient performance in nuclear operations. Given the high-stakes nature of nuclear work, where minor errors can lead to significant consequences, the taxonomy identifies key team-based skills that support technical tasks and promote a safer working environment. These skills include effective communication, teamwork, situational awareness, decision-making, and leadership, all of which are critical for maintaining control and coordination under pressure. Originally based on research from other high-reliability industries, such as aviation, this taxonomy has been tailored specifically for nuclear personnel to meet the unique demands of their environment. By focusing on these skills, nuclear teams can minimize errors, enhance safety outcomes, and improve operational efficiency.
The Nuclear Teamskills Taxonomy is developed O’Connor, O’Dea, Flin. The core aim of scale is to provide a framework for assessing the teamskills of nuclear power generation operations personnel. The purpose was to identify the team skills required by nuclear power plant operations team members. An initial domain familiarization consisted of a review of company documentation; observations in the control room, on-plant, and in the simulator; and role interviews. In the second phase, Critical Incident Technique (CIT) interviews were carried out with 38 operations team members on three British nuclear power plants.
A total of 314 statements concerned with teamwork skills were identified from the interview data and used to develop the nuclear team skills taxonomy. The taxonomy had five categories: shared situation awareness, team focused decision making, communication, coordination, and influence, with 16 component elements. The taxonomy could be used to evaluate team skills, identify team training requirements, and for mishap investigation.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Copy: Available through nuclear safety and operational training programs, as well as publications on nontechnical skills in high-risk industries.
- Purpose: To assess and develop essential team skills in nuclear operations personnel, supporting safety and effective communication in high-stakes environments.
- Instructions: The assessment involves observing team interactions during simulations or real operations, focusing on skills such as communication, decision-making, and teamwork.
- Time: Varies according to the specific task or scenario, with simulations often requiring 30-60 minutes.
- Administer the Scale: Typically administered by trained evaluators during operational drills or simulated scenarios to evaluate team dynamics and individual contributions to team safety and efficiency.
Reliability and Validity
The Nuclear Team Skills Taxonomy demonstrates strong validity for nuclear operations, with research supporting its applicability to high-risk industries where team cohesion and situational awareness are critical. Reliability has been established through studies showing consistent results across different teams and scenarios. Its validity is further supported by evidence indicating that higher scores in team-based skills correspond with improved safety performance and fewer operational errors.
Available Versions
Multiple-Items
Reference
O’Connor, P., O’Dea, A., Flin, R., & Belton, S. (2008). Identifying the team skills required by nuclear power plant operations personnel. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 38(11-12), 1028-1037.
Important Link
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Frequently Asked Questions
What skills are assessed by the Nuclear Team Skills Taxonomy?
It assesses team-oriented skills, including communication, teamwork, situational awareness, decision-making, and leadership.
Who is this taxonomy designed for?
It is designed for nuclear operations personnel who work in high-risk environments where teamwork is essential for safety.
How does this taxonomy improve nuclear operations?
By evaluating and enhancing nontechnical skills, it helps reduce human error, improves team performance, and ensures safer nuclear operations.
Why are nontechnical skills critical in nuclear work?
Nontechnical skills support effective teamwork, situational awareness, and decision-making, all of which are essential for preventing errors in high-stakes nuclear environments.
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